Pervasive Problems in the Current System

The call for systems change in juvenile justice is a response to serious and pervasive problems within the existing system, including the following:

  • Moderately to severely crowded juvenile detention and corrections facilities.

  • Insufficient services for youth who have significant emotional and educational needs, warning signs for potential future delinquency.

  • Overrepresentation of minority youth at most of the major decision points in the juvenile justice process, stemming from complex cultural, societal, and system factors.

  • Excessive reliance on incarceration (because inadequate resources have been allocated to the development of effective community-based services).

  • High recidivism because of inadequate probation and community reentry or aftercare services.

  • Longer periods of incarceration for females convicted of less serious offenses than males.

  • Case-processing delays that place delinquents at risk and cause overuse of costly detention facilities.

  • Overburdened judges, prosecutors, and probation officers.

  • High caseloads for public defenders.

Previous Contents Next

Line
System Change Through State Challenge Activities: Approaches and Products Juvenile Justice Bulletin March 2000